Why isotropic voxels matter
Many medical CT protocols have anisotropic voxels — say, 0.6 mm in plane and 1.5 mm slice thickness. Reformatting in another plane visibly degrades resolution along the thicker axis.
CBCT is acquired as a true 3D volume from the start, with isotropic voxels (often 0.1–0.4 mm). Any plane you generate is at the same resolution as the original axial.
When to use which view
Axial: cross-section, useful for anatomy at a single height (sinuses, mandible body). Sagittal: side view, used for nasal anatomy and lateral mandibular pathology. Coronal: front view, useful for symmetry and palate anatomy. Oblique: any tilted plane, used for implant axis along the ridge or oblique TMJ. Curved (panoramic curve): unfolds the dental arch to a flat strip.